Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Euthanasia Persuasive Essay - 1577 Words

Sometimes Life Gets Tough Alexus Hughes 5/18/12 Honors Biology 3rd hour Throughout the history of the entire world, things have constantly been changing. Societies have been created and flourished, humans evolved, new technologies have been created, and new theories discovered. However, with so many advancements in the human world, there are some things that cannot be stopped from happening or change. Organisms can get an illness at any moment in their lives from many different causes. Some illnesses cannot be cured, can cause unbearable symptoms or pain, and can cause you to lose your life, such as cancer. If a person is terminally ill, their illness will be the cause of their death no matter how much treatment is received.†¦show more content†¦One of the only places on Earth to legalize physician-assisted suicide is the state of Oregon with a Death with Dignity Act. However, Oregon residents have a peace of mind knowing that if it came down to needing physician-assisted death, they would have it available (Dick and Lindsey). For docto rs, a main concern with euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is the Hippocratic Oath taken in medical school, which says to do no harm (Rogatz). However, disconnecting a ventilator is not seen as murder when the physician does it but prescribing medication that the patient chooses to request and then take is considered harm and murder. Also today, the Hippocratic Oath in its original form is only issued in one medical school in the country. It is argued that patients requesting help with hastening death come mostly from those who have not been treated or diagnosed properly (Asch). â€Å"There is a growing awareness that loss of dignity and of those attributes that we associate particularly with being human are the factors that most commonly reduce patients to a state of unrelieved misery and desperation,† (Rogatz). It would be to the doctor’s discretion and expertise to diagnose and treat the patient to the best of their ability, and the patient could seek as sistance from another doctor if looking for moreShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Persuasive Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesAn Avoidable Loss Death by choice or euthanasia is a very controversial subject that is typically one-sided. The very concept of death alone is somewhat a taboo, but controlling death itself is another monster. Death by choice or â€Å"euthanasia† should not be legalized because it promotes defeatism, may lead to the strict procedures to become more accessible to people with non-fatal illnesses, could legitimize murder, or pressure the elderly. When an unfortunate illness befalls, people have a tendencyRead MorePersuasive Essay Pro Euthanasia954 Words   |  4 PagesGrace (JiEun) Lee AP Language and composition Persuasive essay 6 October 2017 Euthanasia legalization The ultimate value of life depends upon awareness and the power of contemplation rather than upon mere survival. Aristotle Being one of the most fervid and controversial topic of all, euthanasia, also known as physician-assisted suicide, has initiated a very sensitive discussion on life and death under one’s ability to choose either side. Euthanasia is defined as a â€Å"the act or practice of killingRead MorePersuasive Essay on Euthanasia963 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia - The Right to Decide The definition of euthanasia from the Oxford Dictionary is: â€Å"The painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or is in an incurable coma.† Consider the words â€Å"suffering,† â€Å"painful,† â€Å"irreversible† and â€Å"incurable.† These words describe a patients terrible conditions and prospects. Euthanasia is known as â€Å"mercy killing† for a reason, it is the most, humane, moral and logical form of treatment available to patients that have no hopeRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia811 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia In present society Euthanasia is a very controversial topic and must be addressed carefully and thoughtfully out of the respect of others. It is a topic that for those who are undecided on what side to pick really do not know which way to swing until it impacts their life. Euthanasia roughly translates into â€Å"a good death†, so for those who chose to end their life by their own decision, and without them having to deal with pain or the inevitable long incurable diseases, thenRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia973 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia, more commonly known as mercy killing, is the action of killing someone in order to end their suffering. This is a way for patients with terminal illnesses to die a peaceful death rather than a painful one; however, it is illegal throughout most of the United States. People have debated for many years whether or not Euthanasia in people should be legal. In the Bible, Exodus 20:13 states that â€Å"Thou shalt not kill.† This verse brings people to believe that mercy killing is an act of defianceRead MorePersuasive Essay Euthanasia1446 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia: A Legal Murder According the Merriam-Webster dictionary, Euthanasia is â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (such as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy. This procedure seems appealing to the many people around the world who suffer from terminal illnesses. In the minds of these people euthanasia or doctor-assisted suicide seems like the only escape. As stated in a journal, â€Å"My friendRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia1430 Words   |  6 Pageswould that answer change if you were suffering? Euthanasia, also known as â€Å"good death,† is the act of putting a living thing to death painlessly or allowing them to die by withholding extreme medical practices, such as withholding food. Then there is involuntary euthanasia: â€Å"a competent person’s life is brought to an end despite an explicit rejection of euthanasia† as stated by Robert Young, the author of Med ically Assisted Death. In the case of euthanasia, many people will argue that it is murder, butRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia737 Words   |  3 Pageswith no hope of ever leaving their hospital bed, death may seem like a blessing. Euthanasia is the practise of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain or suffering, a practise which is yet to be legalised in too many countries for being seen as illegal and immoral-which is ridiculous. A terminally ill patient or those suffering from deteriorating progressive conditions should always have the option of euthanasia. If possible, everyone would choose a quick and dignified death when the time comesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia730 Words   |  3 Pages Euthanasia is sometimes referred to a â€Å"mercy killing.† This controversial topic has been debated for decades. Some argue that euthanasia causes more harm than good, and with modern medicine it is simply unnecessary. Others argue that it is an act of mercy sparing a suffering individual from days, weeks, or months of unnecessary pain and anguish. However, there are moral and ethical questions surrounding euthanasia. It could be argued that killing of any kind is murder. No matter the situation orRead MoreFor Euthanasia Persuasive Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagespain and suffering. Euthanasia is a word that most people avoid because it is very controversial. But why? Euthanasia is a way of ending the prolonging of suffering, while leaving life in peace. Euthanasia is derived from the Greeks where Eu means good and Thanatos means death. When these phrases are combined the word euthanasia is created; meaning â€Å"good death† (6.) There are three types of euthana sia although only two are authentic forms. The first type is active euthanasia. It is described as

Monday, December 16, 2019

Strategic Planning Process Free Essays

Strategic Planning – Week 1 Keyla (Bolin, Niu) Keiser University MKT531 Marketing Management Dr. Jeff Ritter 03/09/13 Strategic Planning Process Strategic planning is refers to the development of the organization’s long- term goals and put forward into practice (Peter, 2013). Strategic planning system is the strategy, objectives, environmental factors, it is a process about the internal conditions and various elements integration and used to guide the rational allocation of limited resources enterprise for a certain period of time, in order to reach the goal of the management activities Some big enterprise have particular plan for next fifth years. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Planning Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now Strategic planning can be separate to three steps, the first step is to determine the objective goals, during the enterprise development, it should be meet all kinds of challenges that successful achieve the goal. The second step is to formulate the planning, after manger determine the goal, manager should consider what measures can be successfully to process the project, this is what I understannd about strategic planning. According to the requirements of the strategic planning, the characteristic about strategic planning can be summarizing by these points (Aldehayyat, Twaissi, 2011): 1. Strategic planning system set broke through the traditional thinking mode which is not planning at present project, but the goals are for enterprise future direction of planning and financial. It pays much more attention to how to adjust business environment and innovation. 2. The settings of strategic planning are often led by very few top management leader directly control. It doesn’t like short-term business plan by a wide range of many people to participate in. 3. The strategic planning system is focus on the changing the external environment and innovation about enterprise, it involved the possibility of market opportunity which is hard to control and requires the enterprise have random and rapid response. 4. The strategic planning plan can be set with external environment, business industry structure, customer and competitor’s information; however, the enterprise manager can understand the company’s internal standards through this process. 5. Strategic planning is a big change plan which is enough to change the enterprise future direction. It is combined with the strategic business goals and strategic key points that will make the enterprise get comprehensive change. The famous managerialist Drucker thinks that the enterprise of top managers’ first priority is to formulate and implement strategy. Through the company’s mission, he thought, to reflect on the basic task of the management, is to put forward such a question: our company is what kind of business? It should reach to what kind of business? To this end, enterprises should develop their strategic target, strategic and plan, make decisions for the future. Clearly, this is actually the strategic planning process. From western developed countries the large enterprise, the management strategy is the framework of the strategic plan system. Is not normative system, of course, also can produce excellent strategy? But, regardless of the manner, the formulation of strategic planning system is intertwined in the processes for management activities, and the strategic management plays an important guiding role. It makes enterprises at all levels of staff have been involved in the process. I. e. , the enterprise employees should participate in the formulation or implementation of the strategic planning system, it’s just them to participate in different degree of prevention is. Each employee in the enterprise bear the plan the worker roles at the same time, also has the characters such as organizer and commander. In this sense, the enterprise strategic planning system plays a sustained and coordinated the important role of strategic management and daily business activities, also prompted enterprise employees to form a strong cohesion and a sense of belonging (Robinson, Pearce, 1988). The effective decision system of corporate strategic planning must start with a strong organization. Enterprises in determining the strategic planning system, the corresponding processes must be designed so that the audit in the enterprise between various departments, as well as the correlation between their activities and planning, influence each other and mutual dependence. Generally speaking, due to the historical development of each enterprise, decision-making habits, thinking mode of different leaders, led to its approach in formulating strategic planning system is also ifferent. The strategic planning system of the scientific program should be determined based on the each company’s actual situation. Enterprise brand, family brand (brand) category and product brand constitute the brand level, different levels of brand both relate to each other, and influence each other (Kraus, Schwarz, 2006). For example General motors, the enterprise brand, Chevrolet is general motors’ family brand (brand) category, and sail (sail) is the product brand. Gm gives customers the brand association is a U. S. auto giant, a global fortune 500 companies, has a good reputation, and so on; The Chevrolet brand is one of the largest brands, gm’s global sales volume since introduced the first product in 1912, total sales has more than 100 million vehicles, market coverage to 70 countries, has a record of sales of a new car every 40 seconds. Chevrolet 2004 global sales of more than 3. million units, in the global sales of every 16 a new car is a Chevrolet, Chevrolet brand to the customer’s brand association is a reliable, pragmatic, intelligent and friendly, full of vitality; And sail (sail) brand, convey the differentiation characteristics of the product. The three levels of brand together, can put enough brand messages to customers, and make customer to sail (sail) this has just set up soon products produce good brand association and brand identity. References Robinson, R. B. ; Pearce, j. A. (1988). Planned Patterns of Strategic Behavior and Their Relationship to Busi- ness-Unit Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 9, 43-60. Peter, J. , ; Donnelly, J. (2013). Marketing Management Knowledge and Skills. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Aldehayyat, j. S. ; Twaissi, N. (2011). Strategic Planning and Corporate Performance Relationship in Small Business Firms: Evidence from a Middle East Country Context. International Journal of Business and Management, 6 (8), 255-263. Kraus, S. , Harms, R. , ; Schwarz, E. j. (2006). Strategic Planning in Smaller Enterprises: New Empirical Findings. Management Research News, 29 (6), 334-344. How to cite Strategic Planning Process, Essays

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Financial and Managerial Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Financial and Managerial Accounting. Answer: Introduction: The essay will have comparison and contrast among cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis, break-even (BEP) analysis and contribution margin (CM) analysis. The above three component are the three major areas in managerial or management accounting. Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis is a simplified model in the managerial accounting. In CVP analysis, there is a critical part involved where, the total cost is equal to total revenue, and the total cost includes both fixed cost and variable cost. CVP analysis can define as the effect of output volume on the net profit, expense, and sales (Horngren et al., 2013). CVP analysis is useful for evaluating the targeted sales in units as well as in pounds. CVP analysis has a certain assumption, which is used in the evaluation of break-even analysis. The assumptions include firstly, the product mix ratio will be constant if the company sells more than one type of product. Secondly, the total cost will be categorized into fixed and variable cost. Fourthly, all the produced units should be sold. Fifthly, in a certain range of activity, the behavior of cost and revenue will be continuous. Sixthly, the factor affecting costs in the only reason for changes in the activity. Seventhly, under the CVP analysis sales price, variable price, and fixed price will be constant. Eighthly, under this inventory level at the beginning and the end is not important. Lastly, the productivity and efficiency regarding sales will not change. The cost drivers are the measures of output regarding resources and activities. It is very much necessary to have cost drivers in the organization. For evaluating cost behavior, the cost is based on the volume (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). Cost driver of the variable cost does not change with the total cost. An example of variable cost is the cost of direct material, direct labor, software license and sales commission. Cost driver of the fixed cost changes with the total cost but within a specific range. Examples of fixed cost are real estate tax, computer equipment depreciation, rents, and space. The basic formula for CVP analysis is [PX = VX + FC+ Profit] Where, P = Price per unit; V = Variable cost per unit; X = Total number of unit produced or sold and FC = Fixed cost. Break-even (BEP) analysis is the point where at the level of sales, revenue will be equal to sales. Break-even Analysis is a useful tool in evaluating the level of production and in the target of the sales mix. BEP analysis will have a close look at the level of fixed cost which will be related to the profit earned by each and every department for sold and produced the unit. The company with low fixed cost will have low BEP. BEP is utilized for determining the relationship among profitability and product lines (Needles et al., 2013). In simple words, BEP is calculated for knowing the minimum level of the unit needs to be produced for covering the expense of the product. Under this fixed cost do not change with the change in level. Variable cost will change with the change in a level of production, or it is directly proportion to sales and production. Break-even is very useful in taking a decision like expansion, operations. Break-even point is measuring point for determining the marg in of safety by comparing the revenue with the units sold for covering fixed and variable cost regarding sales. BEP has certain assumptions which include firstly, the fixed cost will be constant, and do not change with the level of production. Secondly, the average variable cost will be constant, in the range of linearity. Thirdly, it further assumes that produced quantity will be equal to sold quantity. Finally, the sales mix is assumed to be constant where multi products are produced. On the basis of above assumption formula of BEP will be given as, either, BEP (units) = Fixed Cost / (Selling price p.u. Variable cost p.u.) or as, BEP (units) = Fixed cost / (Contribution Margin p.u.). Contribution Margin (CM) Analysis is the part of accounting principal which is helpful in evaluating the profitability of the company or the product. CM examines the margin of residual after subtracting variable expense from selling expense. CM will be excluding all variable expenses form revenue. The analysis will be evaluating offerings for the targeted acquisition which will be part of the diligence process (Warren et al., 2013). Contribution Margin per minute is also called throughout per minute. Contribution Margin will be considered as the fraction of sales that will be contributing the offsets of fixed cost. Contribution Margin is the each sale unit which is added to profit for giving the slope of the profit line. Contribution Margin is depicted regarding margin. Contribution Margin will be calculated in three forms: ratio, per unit and total. Formula of the Contribution margin is given as, Contribution Margin = Sales Variable cost. However, by contrasting all the BEP Analysis, Contribution Margin and CVP Analysis, it can be said that the cost volume profit (CVP) analysis is a simplified model in the managing accounting. On the other hand, the BEP Analysis is a part of managerial accounting and financial accounting and the contribution margin (CM) analysis is a part of the accounting principal. In case of the Cost Volume Profit Analysis, the entire sales price, variable price and the fixed price will be constant but for the BEP Analysis, the fixed cost is only constant. On the contrary, in case of contribution margin, there is no effect on the fixed cost. The product mix ratio will be constant for Cost Volume Profit analysis, the sales mix will be constant for BEP analysis and the contribution margin has no effect. In case of Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis, the variable cost does not change with total cost but for BEP analysis the variable cost changes with total cost and with level of production. On the othe r hand, for the contribution margin the variable cost changes with total cost and with level of production. Fixed cost changes with total cost in case of CVP analysis and fixed cost remains constant with the level of production and with the total cost in case of BEP analysis. Nevertheless, in case of contribution margin, it has no effect on the fixed cost. CVP analysis can be defined as the effect of output volume on the net profit, expense and sales. BEP is calculated for knowing the minimum level of the unit needs to be produced for covering the expense of the product. However, the Contribution Margin is depicted regarding the margin. On the overall, it has been observed that BEP Analysis, CVP Analysis, and Contribution Margin are an essential part of maintaining the accounts as well as for measuring the performance of the product as well as the company. Reference list Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., 2013.Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V., 2013.Financial and managerial accounting. Nelson Education. Warren, C.S., Reeve, J.M. and Duchac, J., 2013.Financial managerial accounting. Cengage Learning.